英语基础语法-01单数和复数名词

单数和复数名词(Singular)

名词表示人，地点，物或者想法。名词应该是学习语言需要接触的第一个话题。

复数名词(Plural Nouns)

大多数的复数名词形式是在尾部追加“s”

比如：bottle-bottles, cup-cups, pencil-pencils

以ch, x, s结尾或者发音是s的名词在尾部追加“es”

比如：box – boxes，watch – watches，moss – mosses，bus – buses

以f或者fe结尾的，把f或者fe变成v然后添加“es”

比如：wolf – wolves，wife – wives，leaf – leaves，life – lives

一些名词有不同的复数形式

比如：child – children，woman – women，man – men，mouse – mice，goose – geese

以元音结尾的名词，例如y或者o，没有确定的复数形式规则可以遵循

比如：baby – babies，toy – toys，kidney – kidneys，potato – potatoes，memo – memos，stereo – stereos

少数名词单数和复数形式一致

比如：sheep – sheep，deer – deer，series – series，species – species

练习

选出正确的名词形式

1)I have three (child, children).
2)There are five (man, men) and one (woman, women).
3)(Baby, Babies) play with bottles as toys.
4)I put two big (potato, potatoes) in the lunch box.
5)A few men wear (watch, watches).
6)I put a (memo, memos) on the desk.
7)I saw a (mouse, mice) running by.
8)There are few (bus, buses) on the road today.

答案

1. children
2. men, woman
3. Babies
4. potatoes
5. watches
6. memo
7. mouse
8. buses