英语基础语法-02可数和不可数名词

可数名词(Count Nouns)

可以计数的比如1个，2个

举例：pen, computer, bottle, spoon, desk, cup, television, chair, shoe, finger, flower, camera, stick, balloon, book, table, comb, etc.

复数形式在后面追加s即可

举例：pens, computers, bottles, spoons, desks, cups, televisions, chairs, shoes, fingers, flowers, cameras, sticks, balloons, books, tables, combs, etc.

通常和以下短语连用

a few, few, many, some, every, each, these, and the number of

举例：a few pens, a few computers, many bottles, some spoons, every desk, each cup, these televisions, the number of chairs, a few shoes, a few fingers, many flowers, some cameras, every stick, each balloon, these books, the number of tables, many combs, etc.

单数形式和符合规则的冠词连用a, an, or the

举例：a pen, the computer, a bottle, the spoon, a desk, the cup, a television, the chair, a shoe, the finger, a flower, the camera, a stick, the balloon, a book, the table, a comb, etc.

不会和much连用

举例：you would never say much pens or much computers

不可数名词(Non-Count Nouns)

不可以计数的，通常表示一组或一个类型

举例：water, wood, ice, air, oxygen, English, Spanish, traffic, furniture, milk, wine, sugar, rice, meat, flour, soccer, sunshine, etc.

通常没有复数形式

根据语境上下文可选添加冠词a, an, or the

举例：
Sugar is sweet.
The sunshine is beautiful.
I drink milk.
He eats rice.
We watch soccer together.
The wood is burning.

通常和以下短语连用

some, any, enough, this, that, and much

举例：
We ate some rice and milk.
I hope to see some sunshine today.
This meat is good.
She does not speak much Spanish.
Do you see any traffic on the road?
That wine is very old.

不会和下面的短语连用

these, those, every, each, either, or neither

练习：

选出不可数名词
wine, student, pen, water, wind, milk, computer, furniture, cup, rice, box, watch, potato, wood

答案：
wine, water, wind, milk, furniture, rice, wood