英语基础语法-10一般时态
一般时态(Simple Tense)
动词的时态表示动作发生的时间。有三个主要的动词时态:过去时,现在时,将来时。
每个主要的动词时态又分成,一般时,进行时,完成时,完成进行时。
| \ | Past | Present | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simple | finished | finish | |
| Progressive | was/were finishing | am/is/are finishing | |
| Perfect | had finished | have/has finished | |
| Perfect Progressive | had been finishing | have/has been finishing |
关于一般时态需要记住的几点:
- 现在时是动词的原始形态
- 过去时有一些模式
- 将来时需要will(shall) + 动词
run
- I run a marathon twice a year. (present)
- I ran a marathon last year. (past)
- I will run a marathon next year. (future)
eat
- I eat lunch in my office.
- I ate lunch an hour ago.
- I will eat lunch in one hour.
see
- I see a movie once a week.
- I saw a movie yesterday.
- I will see a movie tomorrow.
know
- I know it.
- I knew it the day before yesterday.
- I will know it by tomorrow.
learn
- I learn English.
- I learned English the last two years.
- I will learn English next year.
cook
- I cook my supper every night.
- I cooked our dinner already.
- I will cook breakfast tomorrow.
练习
Fill in the blanks with appropriate verb forms.
- I ()a song at the concert yesterday.
- He()a letter to his girlfriend tomorrow.
- I()to the library to borrow some books this weekend.
答案在后面,先不要看哦。
答案:
sang
will write
will go