英语基础语法-14动名词
动名词（动词+ing）在句子中作为名词使用。
动名词主要有四种用法，做主语，作宾语，作表语，作定语，每种用法下又分小类别
以下为扩展内容，感觉还是不理解这个动名词呢！！！
作主语
- 直接位于句首
（Swimming） is a good sport in summer. - 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
It is no use （telling） him not to worry.
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。 - 用于“There be”结构中
There is no （saying） when he’ll come. - 动名词的复合结构作主语:当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构,
动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语
Their （coming） to help was a great encouragement to us.
Does your （saying） that mean anything to him?
作宾语
作表语
作定语
- Seeing is believing.
- Running a marathon is not an easy thing to do.
- Watching TV is sometimes harmful.
- Eating is always fun.
- My hobby is painting.
- She loves babysitting her sister.
- I like listening to music.
- I wasted all my afternoon by taking a nap.
- I am afraid of singing a song on a stage.
一般所有格名词或代词在动名词的前面。
- I hope that you don’t mind my using your pen.
- Don’t be mad about my leaving early.
- I don’t want you misunderstanding.
- You will be amazed by my writing.
练习
填空
- I enjoy (draw) as a hobby.
- She likes (buy) clothes.
- Children are fond of (play) with water.
- (dance) is my favorite thing to do.
- I am upset at his (break) the rule.
答案：
- drawing
- buying
- playing
- Dancing
- breaking