cpp-tuple

#include <iostream>
#include <tuple>
#include <functional>

std::tuple<int, int> f() // 此函数返回多值
{
    int x = 5;
    return std::make_tuple(x, 7); // return {x,7}; 于 C++17
}

int main()
{
    // 异类 tuple 构造
    int n = 1;
    auto t = std::make_tuple(10, "Test", 3.14, std::ref(n), n);
    n = 7;
    std::cout << "The value of t is "  << "("
              << std::get<0>(t) << ", " << std::get<1>(t) << ", "
              << std::get<2>(t) << ", " << std::get<3>(t) << ", "
              << std::get<4>(t) << ")\n";

    // 返回多值的函数
    int a, b;
    std::tie(a, b) = f();
    auto [a, b] = f();

    std::cout << a << " " << b << "\n";

    auto t = std::make_tuple(1, "Foo", 3.14);
    // index-based access
    std::cout << "(" << std::get<0>(t) << ", " << std::get<1>(t)
              << ", " << std::get<2>(t) << ")\n";
}